SAU #35

 

Second Grade

 

Science Curriculum

 

SCIENCE AS INQUIRY

NOTES

1a.  Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing understanding of  how the scientific enterprise operates.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Observe and describe objects in their environment in order to organize information and make comparisons (e.g., cats have fur, fish live in water, rocks are hard)

B.     Identify patterns in events (e.g., sunrise and sunset, tidal schedules, movements of thrown or falling objects, stream flow and rainfall)

C.     Manipulate an object to discover characteristics not apparent by observation alone

D.    Ask "How do we know?" and "Are we sure the same thing will happen the next time?"

 

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY

NOTES:

2a. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to use measuring instruments to gather accurate and/or precise information.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Invent their own unit of measurement (e.g., the room is nine "Nancys" wide)

B.     Explain the need for standard universal measurement units (e.g., initiated by measuring width of room using one's own feet and a meter stick)

C.     Measure net mass (e.g., subtracting mass of container holding some material whose mass is to be measured)

D.    Use rulers, thermometers, and balances to observe, measure, and construct objects

2b. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to use technology to observe nature.

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Recognize that scientific tools often give more information about things than can be obtained by using our senses directly

B.     Use simple tools in a safe and responsible manner

2c. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to analyze, synthesize, and communicate scientific information using technology.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Use a computer to record observations and to write short descriptions of natural events

B.     Share data with children in other classrooms

C.     Use age-appropriate instructional software

2d. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand how technology is used to synthesize new products.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Construct simple structures by following directions

B.     Seek out problems in need of solution and invent ways to solve those problems

C.     Describe ways that machines are used to manufacture items faster and in greater quantity than one person can do alone

2e. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand that science and technology affect individuals, and that individuals in turn can affect science and technology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.  Write and illustrate s story that describes where, in their home, the water comes from, and where the sewage goes

C.     Describe what would occur if the power at their home was disconnected during a snowstorm, and what behavior changes would be necessary

 

UNIFYING THEMES AND CONCEPTS

NOTES:

6a. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to recognize parts of any object or system, and understand how the parts interrelate in the operation of that object or system.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Explore and identify the parts and materials that comprise simple objects and how they are connected (e.g., disassemble common household objects -   flashlight)

B.     Predict the effect of removing or exchanging parts of an object (e.g., a mechanical toy, a jigsaw puzzle)

C.     Discuss how parts when put together can do things that they could not do by themselves

6b. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate their understanding of the meaning of stability and change and will be able to identify and explain change in terms of cause and effect.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    List several things that change through time or because of a change in the environment

B.     Recognize that some changes are so slow that they are hard to observe (e.g., display monthly photographs of the class and teacher; record and graph the height of each student and the teacher)

C.     Classify events or objects as changing quickly, slowly, or not at all

D.    Observe the movement of people or objects (e.g., record traffic patterns of students moving in the school building)

6c. Curriculum Standard: Students will understand the meaning of models, their appropriate use and limitations, and how models can help them in understanding the natural world.

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Identify ways in which models are the same or different from the real object (e.g., a plastic flower and a garden flower; a stuffed animal and a real animal; toy car and actual)

B.     Describe how a particular occurrence or event is like a different occurrence or event.  Analogical thinking (e.g., That person is as busy as a bee; that child is growing like a weed; she is as pretty as a picture)

6d. Curriculum Standard: Students will increasingly quantify their interactions with phenomena in the natural world, use these results to understand differences of scale in objects and systems, and determine how changes in scale affect various properties of these objects and systems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*see grade one activities

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Observe and explore objects in nature and those that are manmade, which have very different sizes, masses, ages, and speeds.

B.     Draw simple objects in actual size and compare the drawing to scale pictures

C.     Explore simple scale models of very large and very small objects that can be made from simple familiar materials (e.g., clay, sand, paper, wood)

D.    Explore the use of various types of scales that are used in making observations (e.g., thermometers, rulers, color wheels, musical scales)

 

LIFE SCIENCE: Living Things

NOTES:

3a. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to recognize patterns and products of evolution, including genetic variation, specialization, adaptation, and natural selection.

 

 

 

 

 

Macmillin- K-2 activity cards, sorted into themes – flat leaf plant and cactus comparison – which leaf would hold most water, etc.

AIMs activities – Plants “Primarily Plants” - Amy Kelley, gr. 2 - Lafayette

 

 

Another MacMillin – covers habitats

 

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Observe and display understanding of the needs of plants and animals and the need to care for them responsibly

B.     Collect a variety of seeds and group them using a particular characteristic or attribute

C.     Distinguish between types of plants using one or more attributes or characteristics (e.g., size, shape, kinds of leaves)

D.    Visit habitats and describe the organisms generally found in each habitat

3b. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand how environmental factors affect all living systems (i.e., individuals, community, biome, the biosphere) as well as species to species interactions.

 

 

 

New Hampshire animals and plants – you can go beyond

For all these…

 

Websites for lesson plans about mammals:

 

Lesson about camouflage:

http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Animals/ANM0114.html

 

Characteristics of mammals:

http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Animals/ANM0206.html

 

"Eat and Run" lesson:

http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Animals/ANM0020.html

 

Animals in Winter:

http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Animals/ANM0201.html

 

Animal Categorization:

http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Animals/ANM0006.html

 

Visit Squam Lakes Science Center; Rocks Estate

ditto

You can go to very local places – “named” places, just outside the school

 

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Name plants and animals whose appearance changes in different seasons and describe the differences

B.     Discuss features that help plants and animals survive in different environments or in the same environment during different seasons

C.     Investigate different habitats to identify some of the ways in which plants and animals which live there depend on each other

3c. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand that organisms are linked to one another and to their physical setting by the transfer and transformation of matter and energy to maintain a dynamic equilibrium.

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIMS book

AIMS book

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Identify the conditions necessary for the growth of green plants

B.     Carry out an experiment to determine the factors needed for seeds to germinate

 

EARTH SCIENCE: The Earth and its Resources

NOTES:

4c. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand that the Earth contains a variety of renewable and nonrenewable resources.

 

 

 

 

Lisbon references this in their social studies book – there are more than these four

 

Reusing milk cartons, etc.  Make your own “recycled” instrument

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Identify some naturally occurring materials that human beings use for various purposes (water, wood, coal, metals)

B.     Demonstrate ways in which various materials can be reused or recycled (reusing containers or using scrap paper for art projects)

4b. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand that the Earth is a complex planet with five interacting systems, which consists of the solid Earth (lithosphere), air (atmosphere), water (hydrosphere), ice (cryosphere), and life (biosphere).

 

 

 

 

AIMS Primarily Earth

 

Just observe them!  Spring thaw; Moore Dam; take a walk in the same spot for each season and take a picture; Old Man; Montshire Museum – shifting water display; use stream tables, rock tumbler

 

Given a variety of “things” students sort and categorize according to their own characteristics

“Geology Teamwork” from Amy (Lafayette Regional School)… AIMS – rock groups, page 36

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Identify the important attributes of different landscapes (e.g., beaches, mountains, deserts)

B.     Describe a variety of natural and man-made changes in the earth's surface that they have observed (water level in streams and rivers, tidal changes, wind blown sand or soil, work of earth-moving machinery)

C.     Sort and categorize rocks, minerals and other earth materials using one or more characteristics

 

PHYSICAL SCIENCE: Matter and Energy

NOTES:

5a. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to distinguish among materials by utilizing observable properties.

 

 

 

 

 

…AIMS? Newbridge book of activities, was in Kindergarten – relating the 5 senses to properties

 

 

Every day math – making 3 dimensional solids – purpose of this is to focus on the properties of the materials and how those affect their use

 

Ability of containers to conduct heat – Students will be able to distinguish between the ability of materials to conduct heat.

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Describe objects and events using all of their senses: touch (texture, hot/cold), taste (sour, sweet, salty, bitter), sound (pitch, loudness, tone), sight (float/sink, disappears/doesn't disappear in water), smell (smoky, fragrant, spicy, moldy)

B.     Construct a variety of different objects from a few types of small parts (e.g., paper clips, toothpicks, coffee stirrers, 3x5 cards, "Legos, " "Tinkertoys")

C.     Explore (by touch) how the outside temperatures of containers made of various materials (e.g., aluminum can, paper cup, Styrofoam, glass, thermos) change when filled with hot water

5b. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing ability to understand that matter is composed of dynamic interactive units or particles and that all the properties and changes in matter can be explained in terms of the forces involved in the interactions of these units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clothes line activity; - see Paul Williams

 

 

CO2 making with candles and soap bubbles (vinegar and baking soda)

 

Resource - Mailbox Science - Matter Activities - Laura Bromley - Gr. 1, Lisbon, and Delta Properties Activites - Deb Kezerian Gr 1, Lakeway

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Describe objects in terms of the materials of which they are made (clay, cloth, paper) and their physical properties (color, size, shape, mass, texture, flexibility)

B.     Describe characteristics of matter that are common to solids and liquids (have mass, take up space), and that distinguish them as different phases of matter

C.     Explore how the total mass of an object or device is fixed despite changes being crumpled or shredded or made into an airplane; (measure the mass of a device when assembled and when taken apart)

5f. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing understanding that energy can be transmitted by waves, using light and sound as examples.

 

 

 

 

 

Ground hog day, outside – sunlight and shadow size and position

String and touching a tuning fork; hands behind ears to hear better

AIMS physical science – Tik L. Liem

AIMS musical instruments

 

 

 

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Explore relationships between shadow size and shape and the position of a light source

B.     Investigate light and sound as they come from a source, travel through air, and bounce off objects

C.     Observe that sound is created in musical instruments by parts that vibrate (e.g., see and feel vibrating strings, drums, cymbals, loudspeakers)

D.    Create and describe the spectrum produced by light passing through a prism

5g. Curriculum Standard: Students will demonstrate an increasing understanding that heat is the product of many natural resources

 

 

 

Volcanoes,  fires – all kinds, heaters – all kinds, the range of heating devices, exothermic reactions

 

Students will be able to:

A.    Identify natural and manufactured objects that produce heat

 

Instructional Resources for Grade 2

 

 

 

Resource

Location

Notes

Aims Web Site

www.aimsedu.org

References many reasonable materials as well as providing free activities

Properties of Matter - Song

www.gardenofpraise.com/matter.htm

Tune of "Oh Dear What Can the Matter Be?"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms of Grade 2

 

 

Term:

Definition

 Scientific Enterprise

The scientific method and how it is used by scientists to solve problems.